Linux Shell Recursively Remove Whitespace Lines From All Files

Introduction

This is just a quick post to outline how to remove the lines with only white space from all files in a directory tree. I found another method to do this with the application I am using but I wanted to keep this handy one liner in my back pocket for future reference.

Dark Magic

The incantation goes like this.

find _site/ -type f -name '*.html' -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' $1;
    

Breakdown

• find _site/ - Recursively traverse the _site directory tree
• -type f -name '*.html' - Mathing all files of the html file type
• -print0 - Print the full file name to standard output
• | xargs -0 - Pipe the result to xargs which passes the filenames to sed one by one.
• sed -i - Use sed to replace pattern in place with no backup
• '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' - Matching lines in the file with only whitespace
• $1 - In the file fed in from xargs

Summary

In this post we covered how to remove the white space from all files in a directory tree using find and sed

linux shell